Throwing Three Balls in the Air to Get a Straight Line (Best of Thirty-Six Attempts)
Ever since the onset of photography, the roles of the hand and the arm in making art have been subject to doubt. Once the definitive means of bringing an idea into form, these human appendages could seem feeble or quaint in an age of science and industry. Allowing gravity to participate in marking became a vital way to give art a deeper or more objective structure. Marcel Duchamp dropped threads to make the lines of his pivotal 1913–14 work 3 Standard Stoppages, and Jackson Pollock later dripped paint to push the limits of his control over line. These tactics called attention to art making as a performative grappling with chance and indifference.
In his 1973 series Throwing Three Balls in the Air to Get a Straight Line (Best of Thirty-Six Attempts), John Baldessari brought his impish wit to this modernist turn. He threw three balls in the air in hopes that a snapshot might catch them aloft and aligned. Through the magic of photography, gravity was defeated, and the balls never had to come down. Although he playfully inserted his arm or his finger in other works, in Throwing Three Balls he kept himself out of the frame. Well, not quite: his balls were in the frame, and the playful reference they make both to his surname and to masculine anatomy is crucial. Throwing Three Balls spoofs the swagger of the Pollock myth of a man laying himself bare through his struggle with the elements. Whereas Pollock orbited his canvases on the floor with all the gravitas of a seminal creator, Baldessari sent his tiny planets skyward with a playful toss.
We should remember, however, that Throwing Three Balls was a game for two players. While Baldessari threw, his then-wife Carol Wixom operated the camera. Chance became the intersection of their performances, where the scattershot and the snapshot met. Each resulting image depicted a hanging sculpture made from dime-store materials that invoked, in the deadpan innocence of pop, both the lofty aspirations of the moon-shot era and the absurd randomness of the atomic age. As the catalyst of such images, Baldessari’s arm became one of the most disarming of his generation.
Text by Robert Kelsey, Burden Professor of Photography at Harvard University.
Throwing Three Balls in the Air to Get a Straight Line (Best of Thirty-Six Attempts)
- Artist
- John Baldessari (1931-2020)
- Title
- Throwing Three Balls in the Air to Get a Straight Line (Best of Thirty-Six Attempts)
- Medium
- A full framed set of 12 colour photo-lithographs on coated stock paper
- Date
- 1973
- Size
- Each 9 ½ x 12 ⅝ in : 24.1 x 32.0 cm
- Framed size
- Each 12 ¼ x 15 ½ in : 31.4 x 39.4 cm
- Edition
- From the unsigned edition of 2000, subsequently signed for a friend of the artist
- Inscriptions
- This set SIGNED by the artist on the justification sheet. EXTREMELY RARE
- Printer
- Printed by Piera Crovetti, Milan
- Publisher
- Published by Giampaolo Prearo & Galleria Toselli, Milan
- Literature
- Sharon, Coplan and Hurowitz 471
- Provenance
- Acquired directly from the artist
Private Collection, Los Angeles - Reference
- A21-71 / C16-49
- Download PDF
- Status
- Available
Available Artists
- Ancart Harold
- Andre Carl
- Avery Milton
- Baldessari John
- Barnes Ernie
- Brice Lisa
- Brown Cecily
- Calder Alexander
- Castellani Enrico
- Condo George
- Crawford Brett
- Da Silva Maria Helena Vieira
- Dadamaino
- Dali Salvador
- Dávila Jose
- de Tollenaere Saskia
- Downing Thomas
- Dyson Julian
- Elsner Slawomir
- Fontana Lucio
- Freud Lucian
- Gadsby Eric
- Gander Ryan
- Gnoli Domenico
- Guston Philip
- Haring Keith
- Hartung Hans
- Held Al
- Hockney David
- Jones Allen
- Katz Alex
- Kentridge William
- Kitaj R. B.
- Knifer Julije
- Kusama Yayoi
- Le Parc Julio
- Leciejewski Edgar
- Levine Chris
- LeWitt Sol
- Magritte René
- Marchéllo
- Mathieu Georges
- Mavignier Almir da Silva
- Miller Harland
- Mitchell Joan
- Modé João
- Morellet François
- Nadelman Elie
- Nara Yoshitomo
- Nesbitt Lowell Blair
- O'Donoghue Hughie
- Odita Odili Donald
- Perry Grayson
- Picasso Pablo
- Pickstone Sarah
- Prehistoric Objects
- Quinn Marc
- Richter Gerhard
- Riley Bridget
- Ruscha Ed
- Scott William
- Serra Richard
- Shrigley David
- Smith Anj
- Smith Richard
- Smith David
- Soto Jesús Rafael
- Soulages Pierre
- Spencer Stanley
- Taller Popular de Serigrafía
- The Connor Brothers
- Turk Gavin
- Vasarely Victor
- Warhol Andy
- Wood Jonas
- Yiadom-Boakye Lynette